When someone becomes incapacitated or passes away, you may
find yourself in charge of administering a trust, or the decedent’s
estate. You may have been nominated as
successor trustee through a Trust, the personal representative (executor)
through a Will, or the court may have appointed you to administer the estate. Here are a few important things to remember:
Personal Representative: As the personal representative of an estate,
you will be responsible to collect the property owned by the decedent, notify
creditors and heirs or devisees, pay debts and taxes, finalize the decedent’s
business affairs, file all documents required by the court and governmental
agencies, transfer decedent’s property, and close the estate or probate when
everything is complete.
Once
the court has appointed you as the Personal Representative, you can act on your
own without the approval of the court; however, you will need to keep the court
informed of progress by filing all required documents. If an interested person thinks you are not doing
a good job, that person can petition the court to remove you as the Personal
Representative or ask the court to supervise your administration of the estate.
Supervised administration involves the
highest level of court oversight and is usually granted only when there are
serious concerns about your actions as Personal
Representative.
Trustee: As
the Trustee of a Trust, you must keep trust assets separate from your own
personal assets, treat beneficiaries equally unless the trust directs
otherwise, keep accurate records, file tax returns, and report to beneficiaries
as required by the trust and the law. You must know the terms of the trust, where
assets are held, and when distributions can be made. Trust assets should be invested in a prudent manner
that will effect reasonable growth with minimum risk. It is important to remember the assets of the
Trust are not your assets and you cannot use trust assets for your own benefit
unless the trust authorizes you to do so.
If
you are the Trustee due to the Grantor (or Trustor’s) incapacity, you must also
make sure the Grantor is provided for, understand insurance benefits and
limitations, apply for disability benefits, notify banks and other financial
institutions or advisors, pay bills, and keep accurate records and
accounting.
Administering the terms of the trust and meeting
obligations while maintaining proper reporting can be overwhelming. You do not have to accomplish this on your
own. You should retain an
experienced attorney to help you through the administrative process. An important
thing to remember whether you are serving as Trustee or Personal Representative
is that you have a duty to the creditors and beneficiaries. If you breach your duty, you could be held
personally accountable for the breach which is why it is important that you
retain counsel to assist you with the administration process.
Robert Jensen and Thomas Bayles, Attorneys at Law |
JensenBayles, LLP
provides a broad spectrum of legal services.
Thomas J. Bayles has been actively providing advice in the areas of
trusts, wills, probate and tax planning in the St. George area for over 15
years. Please visit our web site www.jensenbayles.com
or call 435-674-9718 and ask for Thomas J. Bayles or Phillip G. Gubler. The information in this article
is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be construed as legal advice