Attorneys Phillip G. Gubler and Thomas J. Bayles |
Parents
often think about transferring assets to their children outright or as
joint-tenants during their life. They
may believe that the transfer will avoid probate and make it easier for the
children upon the parent’s death. Lifetime
transfers are sometimes used as an estate planning tool in limited
circumstances and may avoid probate; but, for most of the population these transfers
could trigger unfavorable consequences.
There
are several problems associated with an outright gift of an asset to a child or
children. What if you regret your
decision or realize later that you need the asset for your daily needs? Your child may choose not to give it back, or
your child may not be in a position in which they can give it back. For example, your child could be involved in
court proceedings with creditors or in the midst of a divorce, and now your
assets look like they are your child’s assets, because they are.
Let’s
look at some risks involved in transferring your home to your child by gift
during your life. First, you may lose
your ability to access the equity of your home if that becomes necessary for
your living expenses. You will not be
able to apply for a reverse mortgage, and you may be disqualified from
receiving Medicaid benefits if you need full time nursing home care. What if the child you give your home to
predeceases you? Will your son-in-law or
daughter-in-law take care of you?
There
are big income tax disadvantages, and maybe gift or inheritance tax
consequences to giving assets away to someone other than your spouse. Before transferring assets during life or at
death you should consult with an attorney experienced in income, estate and
gift tax planning. In addition, you
should never transfer an asset that you may need later in life for your health
care, maintenance and support.
JensenBayles, LLP provides a broad spectrum of legal
services. Thomas J. Bayles has been
actively providing advice in the areas of trusts, wills, probate and tax
planning in the St. George market for over 15 years. Please visit our web site www.jensenbayles.com
or call 435-674-9718 and ask for Thomas J. Bayles or Phillip G. Gubler.